In a recent study involving 43 patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, we explored the impact of taking 1 gram of cod liver oil daily for three months. The results were striking. We observed notable reductions in morning stiffness by an impressive 52.4%, alongside decreases in both painful and swollen joints, each showing a 40% improvement. Pain intensity also saw a significant drop of 67.5%.
Additionally, the feedback from the patients was overwhelmingly positive. Approximately 68% reported that the treatment was effective, while a remarkable 95% praised its tolerability. However, it’s worth noting that 11 patients did experience some nonsevere adverse effects, but only three of those were possibly related to the cod liver oil itself.
Overall, it seems that cod liver oil can indeed offer relief for those grappling with rheumatoid arthritis, making it a treatment worth considering for improving symptoms of this autoimmune disorder.
Read More
9.5
Vitamin D3 aids autoimmune thyroiditis
Supplementation with active vitamin D3 ameliorates experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice by modulating the differentiation and functionality of intrathyroidal T-cell subsets.
We observed that vitamin D3 supplementation may play a significant role in managing autoimmune thyroiditis, a condition often marked by thyroid inflammation. In this study, researchers induced autoimmune thyroiditis in female mice and administered vitamin D3 to evaluate its effects on the disease.
After eight weeks of treatment, the results showed a notable reduction in thyroid damage and lower levels of thyroid autoantibodies in the mice receiving vitamin D3. Specifically, the vitamin appeared to inhibit the activity of certain inflammatory immune cells, which are typically elevated in autoimmune conditions. At the same time, it seemed to support the activity of regulatory immune cells that help keep inflammation in check.
This study highlights the potential of vitamin D3 as a therapeutic option to mitigate the effects of autoimmune thyroiditis, suggesting that it could help balance the immune response in affected individuals. As researchers continue to delve into the role of vitamin D in autoimmune disorders, findings like these support the notion that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels might be crucial for immune health.
Read More
9
DHA shows promise for autoimmunity
Neuroprotective and antioxidant effects of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in an experimental model of multiple sclerosis.
We conducted a study to evaluate how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, can impact autoimmune disorders, specifically using an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS). In this investigation, we worked with twenty-five Dark Agouti rats, dividing them into distinct groups. Some received DHA, while others served as controls, allowing for comparisons of its effectiveness on clinical symptoms and levels of oxidative stress.
Over the course of 51 days, DHA was administered via injections, with a daily 40 mg/kg dosage given five days a week. What we observed was quite encouraging. The DHA supplementation appeared to lead to a reduction in oxidative stress markers and showed improvements in clinical scores related to the disease. These results suggest that DHA has the potential to positively influence the progression of MS.
Furthermore, we believe this effect may be linked to DHA’s ability to activate Nrf2, an important antioxidant factor in our bodies. Overall, our findings indicate that DHA could be a beneficial treatment option for managing multiple sclerosis and possibly other autoimmune conditions.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
10
Improved health
9 people found this helpful
Excellent. My wife, diagnosed with liver cancer, has experienced significant improvements since we began using products from iherb.com, recommended by our doctor Antti Heikkilä. She feels stronger, can walk a bit, and has regained hope for more years. Initially, an oncologist gave her two months to live in November 2010 due to her severe condition. Thanks to Dr Heikkilä’s advice, she now believes there might be a chance for more time. Thank you, iherb.com and Antti Heikkilä, for your assistance!
Read More
0
Heartburn issue
1 people found this helpful
I experienced heartburn from these capsules, which I tried several times, but it happens consistently. My husband, however, has no issues with them. I have decided to order different supplements for myself.
Read More
7.5
Cognitive support
1 people found this helpful
This is not the first time I have ordered these capsules. I take them myself (at 64 years old), and my husband (67) takes them too. I recommend them to friends as I believe in their ideal combination of substances and convenient dosage of one capsule per day. I find they support brain activity and lift my spirits. I believe such drugs are essential to take consistently at my age, especially for maintaining good cognitive health.
Supplementation with active vitamin D3 ameliorates experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice by modulating the differentiation and functionality of intrathyroidal T-cell subsets.
We observed that vitamin D3 supplementation may play a significant role in managing autoimmune thyroiditis, a condition often marked by thyroid inflammation. In this study, researchers induced autoimmune thyroiditis in female mice and administered vitamin D3 to evaluate its effects on the disease.
After eight weeks of treatment, the results showed a notable reduction in thyroid damage and lower levels of thyroid autoantibodies in the mice receiving vitamin D3. Specifically, the vitamin appeared to inhibit the activity of certain inflammatory immune cells, which are typically elevated in autoimmune conditions. At the same time, it seemed to support the activity of regulatory immune cells that help keep inflammation in check.
This study highlights the potential of vitamin D3 as a therapeutic option to mitigate the effects of autoimmune thyroiditis, suggesting that it could help balance the immune response in affected individuals. As researchers continue to delve into the role of vitamin D in autoimmune disorders, findings like these support the notion that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels might be crucial for immune health.
Read More
9
Cod liver oil aids rheumatoid arthritis
Effect of cod liver oil on symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.
In a recent study involving 43 patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, we explored the impact of taking 1 gram of cod liver oil daily for three months. The results were striking. We observed notable reductions in morning stiffness by an impressive 52.4%, alongside decreases in both painful and swollen joints, each showing a 40% improvement. Pain intensity also saw a significant drop of 67.5%.
Additionally, the feedback from the patients was overwhelmingly positive. Approximately 68% reported that the treatment was effective, while a remarkable 95% praised its tolerability. However, it’s worth noting that 11 patients did experience some nonsevere adverse effects, but only three of those were possibly related to the cod liver oil itself.
Overall, it seems that cod liver oil can indeed offer relief for those grappling with rheumatoid arthritis, making it a treatment worth considering for improving symptoms of this autoimmune disorder.
Read More
9
DHA mediators reduce RA symptoms
Lipid mediators obtained from docosahexaenoic acid by soybean lipoxygenase attenuate RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation and rheumatoid arthritis.
We explored how lipid mediators derived from docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) impact rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disorder marked by inflammation and joint damage. In our investigation, we noted that a specific combination of lipid mediators produced from DHA, including 17S-monohydroxy docosahexaenoic acid, resolvin D5, and protectin DX, showed promise in reducing arthritis severity.
The study involved using collagen antibody-induced arthritis (CAIA) in mice and examining RANKL-induced osteoclast formation using RAW264.7 cells. We observed that these lipid mediators effectively lowered the expression of certain markers related to osteoclast formation. They also showed potential by suppressing inflammatory pathways within cells.
In addition to promising laboratory results, our findings indicated that mice treated with these lipid mediators exhibited significantly less swelling and inflammation in their paws. We noticed a decrease in inflammatory cytokines in their serum, which is crucial for managing autoimmune responses, while levels of an anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10, increased.
These findings suggest that the lipid mediators derived from DHA can alleviate joint inflammation and damage associated with rheumatoid arthritis, indicating their potential as a therapeutic option. Overall, our research highlights the positive effects of DHA-related lipid mediators on autoimmune disorders like RA.
Read More
9
DHA shows promise for autoimmunity
Neuroprotective and antioxidant effects of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in an experimental model of multiple sclerosis.
We conducted a study to evaluate how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, can impact autoimmune disorders, specifically using an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS). In this investigation, we worked with twenty-five Dark Agouti rats, dividing them into distinct groups. Some received DHA, while others served as controls, allowing for comparisons of its effectiveness on clinical symptoms and levels of oxidative stress.
Over the course of 51 days, DHA was administered via injections, with a daily 40 mg/kg dosage given five days a week. What we observed was quite encouraging. The DHA supplementation appeared to lead to a reduction in oxidative stress markers and showed improvements in clinical scores related to the disease. These results suggest that DHA has the potential to positively influence the progression of MS.
Furthermore, we believe this effect may be linked to DHA’s ability to activate Nrf2, an important antioxidant factor in our bodies. Overall, our findings indicate that DHA could be a beneficial treatment option for managing multiple sclerosis and possibly other autoimmune conditions.
Read More
9
DHA's Role in Treg Differentiation
Fatty acid desaturation by stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 controls regulatory T cell differentiation and autoimmunity.
We investigated how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a key fatty acid, influences autoimmune disorders like multiple sclerosis (MS). Our findings revealed that fatty acid metabolism, particularly through the enzyme stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD1), plays a critical role in the differentiation of regulatory T cells (Tregs), which are important for maintaining immune balance.
The absence of SCD1 in T cells leads to increased hydrolysis of triglycerides and phosphatidylcholine. This process, facilitated by an enzyme known as adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), results in the release of DHA, which further enhances Treg differentiation. By activating the nuclear receptor known as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, DHA helps promote a more robust Treg population, potentially reducing the risk of autoimmune reactions.
Our exploration underscores the significance of dietary fatty acids in regulating immune responses. By highlighting DHA's role in modulating Treg differentiation and its potential implications for treating autoimmune conditions, this study paves the way for future dietary interventions and therapeutic strategies aimed at controlling autoimmune disorders like MS.
Excellent. My wife, diagnosed with liver cancer, has experienced significant improvements since we began using products from iherb.com, recommended by our doctor Antti Heikkilä. She feels stronger, can walk a bit, and has regained hope for more years. Initially, an oncologist gave her two months to live in November 2010 due to her severe condition. Thanks to Dr Heikkilä’s advice, she now believes there might be a chance for more time. Thank you, iherb.com and Antti Heikkilä, for your assistance!
Read More
0
Heartburn issue
1 people found this helpful
I experienced heartburn from these capsules, which I tried several times, but it happens consistently. My husband, however, has no issues with them. I have decided to order different supplements for myself.
Read More
7.5
Cognitive support
1 people found this helpful
This is not the first time I have ordered these capsules. I take them myself (at 64 years old), and my husband (67) takes them too. I recommend them to friends as I believe in their ideal combination of substances and convenient dosage of one capsule per day. I find they support brain activity and lift my spirits. I believe such drugs are essential to take consistently at my age, especially for maintaining good cognitive health.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
An autoimmune disorder occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues, believing them to be foreign invaders, such as bacteria or viruses. This reaction can lead to inflammation, tissue damage, and impaired function of the affected organs. There are over 80 known autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, and type 1 diabetes, each with its own specific symptoms and treatment options. The exact cause of these disorders is still unclear, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors is believed to play a role in their development.
Diagnosis of autoimmune disorders often involves a combination of physical examinations, assessment of symptoms, blood tests, and imaging studies to evaluate organ involvement. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and controlling the immune response using medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics. In addition to medication, lifestyle modifications, such as stress management and a balanced diet, can be beneficial in managing symptoms. If you suspect you have an autoimmune condition, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and tailored treatment options.
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that's essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, supporting immune system function, and facilitating normal cell growth and development. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption in the gut, which is vital for bone health. Unlike most vitamins, our bodies can produce Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, specifically UVB rays, which is why it’s often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin." However, depending on your geographical location, lifestyle, and skin type, getting sufficient Vitamin D from the sun alone can be challenging, particularly during the winter months.
In addition to sunlight, Vitamin D can be obtained from certain foods such as fatty fish (like salmon and mackerel), fish liver oils, and fortified foods like milk and cereals. Some individuals may also consider supplements, especially if they're at risk for deficiency. Insufficient vitamin D levels are linked to various health issues, including rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults, and even an increased risk of chronic diseases. Regularly checking your vitamin D levels and consulting with a healthcare professional can help ensure you're meeting your needs for optimal health.
Research suggests that Vitamin D may play a role in modulating the immune system, which could be beneficial for individuals with autoimmune disorders. Vitamin D is known to help regulate immune function, and a deficiency may contribute to the development or exacerbation of autoimmune conditions. Some studies have found correlations between low Vitamin D levels and increased severity of autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus. This has led some healthcare professionals to recommend monitoring Vitamin D levels and considering supplementation, particularly in populations at risk for deficiencies.
However, it is crucial to approach supplementation with caution. While some evidence supports the use of Vitamin D to aid in immune regulation, more research is needed to establish definitive cause-and-effect relationships and optimal dosages. As with any supplement, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider before starting Vitamin D, especially for those with autoimmune disorders or those currently taking medication. They can provide personalized recommendations based on individual health needs and current research findings.
The timeframe for seeing results from Vitamin D supplementation can vary significantly from person to person, particularly when addressing autoimmune disorders. Some individuals may begin to notice improvements in their symptoms within a few weeks, while others might take several months to experience any significant changes. This variability can be attributed to factors such as the severity of the condition, individual responses to Vitamin D, dosage, and compliance with the supplementation regimen.
It's also worth noting that Vitamin D plays a crucial role in immune function, and any perceived benefits can depend on the baseline levels of Vitamin D in the body prior to supplementation. Regular blood tests are recommended to monitor your Vitamin D levels and ensure you are within an optimal range for improving your autoimmune health. If you have concerns about your progress or experience any side effects, it's advisable to consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.
The scientific research indicates that vitamin D and its derivatives show promise in managing various autoimmune disorders. For example, studies have demonstrated that vitamin D3 supplementation can significantly reduce thyroid damage and autoantibody levels in autoimmune thyroiditis in mice ([2]). Additionally, a connection between vitamin D levels and improved outcomes in Graves' disease has been noted, suggesting that maintaining specific vitamin D levels can enhance treatment efficacy in this context ([3]). Research on rheumatoid arthritis also highlights vitamin D's potential role in reducing inflammation and improving disease activity ([4]), while findings on multiple sclerosis suggest that adequate vitamin D levels could modulate immune response, potentially protecting against this autoimmune disorder ([6]).
However, while there is promising evidence supporting the use of vitamin D for managing autoimmune disorders, the extent of its efficacy can vary. In cases like Hashimoto's thyroiditis, vitamin D supplementation did not show significant benefits in reducing autoantibody levels ([9]). Additionally, although vitamin D is often seen as beneficial for immune health, the necessity for further research to fully establish its effectiveness and therapeutic potential is acknowledged across studies ([12]). Overall, while there is supporting research for vitamin D's role in autoimmune disorders, its use should be carefully considered alongside ongoing studies to determine its true efficacy.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have experienced notable improvements in their health after using products from iHerb.com. One particularly poignant account describes a woman with liver cancer who has seen significant enhancements in her condition, such as increased strength and mobility, even suggesting a renewed sense of hope after being given just two months to live by an oncologist. This user credits her positive turnaround to the recommendations made by Dr. Antti Heikkilä, which underscores the potential impact of using specific health products in conjunction with medical advice Read Review.
Additionally, another review highlighted the overall mood enhancement and cognitive support experienced by older users of the capsules, who reported feeling uplifted and believing in the necessity of such supplements as part of a healthy regimen for mental wellness Read Review. While experiences can vary, these anecdotes suggest that, for some, using these products can lead to improvements in physical strength and mental clarity, contributing to a better quality of life.
Based on user reviews, individuals managing autoimmune disorders have reported varying experiences when combining this supplement with others. One user shared that while they experienced heartburn with the capsules, their husband had no issues, indicating that individual tolerance may differ greatly Read Review. This suggests that some users might need to explore alternative supplements to find a combination that works well for them without side effects.
Conversely, other users have expressed confidence in the efficacy of combining these capsules with their overall health regimen. One 64-year-old reviewer noted that they believe in the “ideal combination of substances” in the supplements and recommend them for maintaining good cognitive health, which can be crucial for those managing autoimmune conditions Read Review. Such feedback implies that many find value in integrating these supplements into a broader health strategy to support well-being amidst challenging health conditions.
10
Improved health
9 people found this helpful
Excellent. My wife, diagnosed with liver cancer, has experienced significant improvements since we began using products from iherb.com, recommended by our doctor Antti Heikkilä. She feels stronger, can walk a bit, and has regained hope for more years. Initially, an oncologist gave her two months to live in November 2010 due to her severe condition. Thanks to Dr Heikkilä’s advice, she now believes there might be a chance for more time. Thank you, iherb.com and Antti Heikkilä, for your assistance!
7.5
Cognitive support
1 people found this helpful
This is not the first time I have ordered these capsules. I take them myself (at 64 years old), and my husband (67) takes them too. I recommend them to friends as I believe in their ideal combination of substances and convenient dosage of one capsule per day. I find they support brain activity and lift my spirits. I believe such drugs are essential to take consistently at my age, especially for maintaining good cognitive health.
0
Heartburn issue
1 people found this helpful
I experienced heartburn from these capsules, which I tried several times, but it happens consistently. My husband, however, has no issues with them. I have decided to order different supplements for myself.
9.5
Vitamin D3 aids autoimmune thyroiditis
Supplementation with active vitamin D3 ameliorates experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice by modulating the differentiation and functionality of intrathyroidal T-cell subsets.
We observed that vitamin D3 supplementation may play a significant role in managing autoimmune thyroiditis, a condition often marked by thyroid inflammation. In this study, researchers induced autoimmune thyroiditis in female mice and administered vitamin D3 to evaluate its effects on the disease.
After eight weeks of treatment, the results showed a notable reduction in thyroid damage and lower levels of thyroid autoantibodies in the mice receiving vitamin D3. Specifically, the vitamin appeared to inhibit the activity of certain inflammatory immune cells, which are typically elevated in autoimmune conditions. At the same time, it seemed to support the activity of regulatory immune cells that help keep inflammation in check.
This study highlights the potential of vitamin D3 as a therapeutic option to mitigate the effects of autoimmune thyroiditis, suggesting that it could help balance the immune response in affected individuals. As researchers continue to delve into the role of vitamin D in autoimmune disorders, findings like these support the notion that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels might be crucial for immune health.
8
Vitamin D aids Graves' disease therapy
A beneficial levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for a decrease in thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAB) in patients with Graves' disease: a real-world study.
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the management of Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder characterized by overactive thyroid function. Through our research with 171 patients, we aimed to see if pre-treatment levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D could influence the reduction of thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAB) during treatment.
Our study divided patients into three groups based on their vitamin D levels: less than 20 ng/mL, between 20-29 ng/mL, and 30 ng/mL or more. The findings were quite revealing. We observed that patients with vitamin D levels ranging from 20 to 29 ng/mL experienced significantly higher rates of TRAB remission and negative conversion compared to the other groups during follow-ups at 6, 12, and 24 months.
This suggests that maintaining vitamin D within this specific range can be beneficial for patients newly diagnosed with Graves' disease as they undergo antithyroid treatment. However, we noted that vitamin D levels did not seem to affect the normalization of free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine levels over time.
In summary, our findings emphasize the potential role of adequate vitamin D levels in supporting immune regulation and therapeutic outcomes in autoimmune disorders, particularly Graves' disease.
8
Calcitriol enhances MSCs in RA
Calcitriol Treated Mesenchymal Stem Cells Modulated Immune Response in Collagen-Induced Rheumatoid Arthritis in BALB/c Mice.
We investigated the effects of calcitriol, an active form of vitamin D, on mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the context of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic inflammatory disease affecting joints. Using BALB/c mice, we induced RA with collagen and Freund's complete adjuvant and divided the mice into three groups: untreated, treated with untreated MSCs, and treated with calcitriol-exposed MSCs.
Our findings revealed that MSCs treated with calcitriol showcased enhanced regulatory functions, particularly regarding immune responses from splenocytes. This treatment also resulted in reduced inflammatory markers. Importantly, we observed how calcitriol modulated the production of certain cytokines, increasing levels of IL-4, IL-10, and TGF-β, while decreasing INF-γ and IL-17 compared to the positive control group.
Overall, this study highlights the potential of calcitriol treated MSCs in improving immune regulation, offering promising insights for future advanced therapies in autoimmune disorders like RA.
7
Vitamin D's role in MS management
Epstein-Barr virus, vitamin D and the immune response: connections with consequences for multiple sclerosis.
We explored how vitamin D interacts with other factors like Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection to influence autoimmune disorders, particularly multiple sclerosis (MS). Research shows that individuals who are deficient in vitamin D are at a greater risk of developing MS. This suggests that vitamin D could play a protective role, potentially helping to modulate the immune response in these patients.
In our observations, adequate levels of vitamin D appear to support a balanced immune system. This balance is crucial because an overactive immune response can lead to the body attacking its own tissues, as seen in MS. Additionally, studies suggest that vitamin D may enhance the effectiveness of our immune cells, which could provide some level of defense against triggering factors like EBV.
However, while the connection between low vitamin D levels and an increased risk of MS is well-recognized, there is still ongoing debate regarding the direct benefits of vitamin D supplementation in treating MS. We recognize the need for further research to clarify its effectiveness and potential as a therapeutic option.
Overall, vitamin D's interaction with the immune system offers intriguing possibilities, which we believe may lead to new approaches for managing autoimmune disorders.
4
Vitamin D's limited effect on HT
Effects of different supplements on Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
We set out to discover how effective vitamin D is in treating autoimmune disorders, specifically in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT). Our analysis involved looking at several studies examining various dietary supplements, including selenium and vitamin D, to see how they impact thyroid autoantibody levels and overall thyroid function.
Within the studies we reviewed, vitamin D did not seem to significantly reduce thyroid autoantibody levels like other supplements. In particular, we noted that treatments involving vitamin D, whether alone or in combination with other nutrients, did not show a meaningful effect on reducing thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies (TPOAb) or thyroglobulin autoantibodies (TgAb).
This lack of significant benefit suggests that while vitamin D is often included in treatment plans for autoimmune disorders, it may not play a critical role in alleviating the symptoms or autoimmunity associated with HT. Therefore, it might be wise for those seeking supplemental help to consider other options, particularly selenium, which showed more promising results.
7
Vitamin D aids autoimmune management
Vitamin D affects antiphospholipid syndrome by regulating T cells (Review).
We examined the potential impact of vitamin D on autoimmune disorders, specifically focusing on its effects in patients with Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS). APS is a complex autoimmune condition that leads to issues like blood clots and complications during pregnancy, largely tied to immune system disturbances. Given the uncertain prognosis of APS, current treatment primarily revolves around anticoagulation therapy to prevent blood clots.
Recent research has shed light on how vitamin D might play a beneficial role in regulating immune cells, thus offering hope for those affected by APS. By potentially restoring the balance of immune responses, vitamin D could serve as a valuable complementary treatment alongside conventional therapies. This finding underscores the importance of further exploring vitamin D's mechanisms and its broader applications in autoimmune disorders.
Overall, while vitamin D appears promising as an adjunct therapy for APS, research is still developing. We look forward to seeing how this vitamin could improve immune regulation for patients dealing with challenges related to autoimmune diseases.
References
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Wang CM, Chen YJ, Yang BC, Yang JW, Wang W, et al. Supplementation with active vitamin D3 ameliorates experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice by modulating the differentiation and functionality of intrathyroidal T-cell subsets. Front Immunol. 2025;16:1528707. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1528707
Chen X, Zhang Y, Lin L, Chen Y, Shen X, et al. A beneficial levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for a decrease in thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAB) in patients with Graves' disease: a real-world study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2025;25:14. doi:10.1186/s12902-024-01823-x
Rafati A, Ramezani R, Esmaeili Gouvarchin Ghaleh H, Bahrami S, Alvanegh AG, et al. Calcitriol Treated Mesenchymal Stem Cells Modulated Immune Response in Collagen-Induced Rheumatoid Arthritis in BALB/c Mice. Transplant Proc. 2025;57:355. doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2024.12.020
Casas R, Tompa A, Åkesson K, Teixeira PF, Lindqvist A, et al. Redosing with Intralymphatic GAD-Alum in the Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes: The DIAGNODE-B Pilot Trial. Int J Mol Sci. 2025;26. doi:10.3390/ijms26010374
Rasheed A, Khan G. Epstein-Barr virus, vitamin D and the immune response: connections with consequences for multiple sclerosis. Front Immunol. 2024;15:1503808. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1503808
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Balshi A, Leuenberger G, Dempsey J, Baber U, Sloane JA. Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist safety and efficacy in a multiple sclerosis cohort. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2025;93:106229. doi:10.1016/j.msard.2024.106229
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Huo R, Yang Y, Wei C, Huo X, Meng D, et al. Vitamin D affects antiphospholipid syndrome by regulating T cells (Review). Int J Mol Med. 2025;55. doi:10.3892/ijmm.2024.5471
Kilani Y, Alsakarneh S, Madi MY, Mosquera DAG, Ferreira MN, et al. Autoimmune Hepatitis and Vitamin D Deficiency: A Nationwide Perspective. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2025;61:682. doi:10.1111/apt.18438
Cortese M, Riise T, Bjørnevik K, Holmøy T, Kampman MT, et al. Timing of use of cod liver oil, a vitamin D source, and multiple sclerosis risk: The EnvIMS study. Mult Scler. 2015;21:1856. doi:10.1177/1352458515578770
McDowell TY, Amr S, Culpepper WJ, Langenberg P, Royal W, et al. Sun exposure, vitamin D intake and progression to disability among veterans with progressive multiple sclerosis. Neuroepidemiology. 2011;37:52. doi:10.1159/000329258
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Blaser J, Triebel S, Maasjosthusmann U, Romisch J, Krahl-Mateblowski U, et al. Determination of metalloproteinases, plasminogen-activators and their inhibitors in the synovial fluids of patients with rheumatoid arthritis during chemical synoviorthesis. Clin Chim Acta. 1996;244:17.
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Szczuko M, Kacprzak J, Przybylska A, Szczuko U, Pobłocki J, et al. The Influence of an Anti-Inflammatory Gluten-Free Diet with EPA and DHA on the Involvement of Maresin and Resolvins in Hashimoto's Disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25. doi:10.3390/ijms252111692
Su Y, Han Y, Choi HS, Lee GY, Cho HW, et al. Lipid mediators obtained from docosahexaenoic acid by soybean lipoxygenase attenuate RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation and rheumatoid arthritis. Biomed Pharmacother. 2024;171:116153. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116153
Wang M, Rajkumar S, Lai Y, Liu X, He J, et al. Tertiary lymphoid structures as local perpetuators of organ-specific immune injury: implication for lupus nephritis. Front Immunol. 2023;14:1204777. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1204777
Muñoz-Jurado A, Escribano BM, Galván A, Valdelvira ME, Caballero-Villarraso J, et al. Neuroprotective and antioxidant effects of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in an experimental model of multiple sclerosis. J Nutr Biochem. 2024;124:109497. doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2023.109497
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